[AUTHENTICITY CERTIFIED: Text version below transcribed directly from audio]
Good morning, everybody. Today, Ratko Mladic is in the custody of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia. For almost 16 years he has evaded justice. Now he must answer to the serious international crimes he has been charged with.
We thank the authorities of the Netherlands for their excellent work in facilitating the transfer. On Friday, the 3rd of June at 10:00 o'clock [a.m.]., Ratko Mladic will make his initial appearance before the Tribunal.
Ratko Mladic’s transfer
into the Tribunal’s custody is significant of [sic] many levels.
For this Tribunal, the transfer brings us closer to the completion
of our mandate to hold accountable those most responsible for
the serious crimes committed during the wars in the former Yugoslavia.
As a result of the arrest today,
only one out 161 persons
indicted by the Tribunal remains at large.
Of course, the trial of Ratko Mladic is much more than a statistic. Ratko Mladic was the highest-ranking Bosnian Serb military figure during the wars in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He's charged with responsibility for the role he and his military forces played in the violent criminal campaigns that swept across Bosnia and Herzegovina from '92 to '95. His crimes left communities broken and a nation torn apart.
For international justice, Ratko Mladic’s transfer to the Tribunal is equally important. His arrest confirms that no one can count on impunity for war crimes.
For the victims of the crimes alleged against Ratko Mladic, the transfer holds the most significance of all. Sixteen years is a long time to wait for justice. It is a long time to know that someone responsible for their trauma is walking free. We understand why the victims have been impatient for this day and we recognize their courage. Without their support and involvement in our cases, this Tribunal could have achieved nothing.
Over the past months, we have been more and more critical of Serbia’s unsuccessful efforts to capture Ratko Mladic. We asked for improvements in the operations carried out on the ground. Today, we are very pleased to acknowledge the Serbian authorities’ success in arresting Ratko Mladic. We thank the President of Serbia, the Serbian National Security Council, and the members of the Action Team that has been tracking the fugitives. We also thank the security services, which have worked towards Mladic’s arrest. We ask the authorities in Serbia to continue the operational improvements that had led to Mladic’s arrest. We want to see the remaining ICTY fugitive -- Goran Hadžic -- arrested without further delay.
The international community has also played a significant role in bringing about Ratko Mladic’s arrest. This arrest is proof that ending impunity requires a united front. We particularly thank the European Union for giving Serbia positive incentives to cooperate with the Tribunal. We also acknowledge civil society, which has insisted on holding Ratko Mladic accountable and provided great support to my Office on this issue.
I must also mention the role played by the staff of this Tribunal. We could say that people at this Tribunal who have worked hard over sixteen years to bring about this day are just doing their job. But I want to recognize the extent of their loyalty to the Tribunal and their dedication to international justice. Their efforts are especially impressive, given that we are working in the shadow of the Tribunal’s completion strategy and the resulting lack -- lack of job security for our staff.
Let me turn now to the upcoming trial of Ratko Mladic. Why is it so important for us to prosecute Ratko Mladic? The answer to this question lies in his position of power and influence during the war. It also lies in the nature and extent of the atrocities committed.
Ratko Mladic was a Colonel General and Commander of the Main Staff of the Bosnian Serb Army. He was the most powerful military figure in Bosnia during the war. He's charged with crimes that shocked the conscience of the international community. These crimes symbolize the brutality of the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Ratko Mladic is charged
with genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes arising out of
the following events: the violent
ethnic cleansing campaigns that
devastated the Bosnian Muslim and Bosnian Croat communities in large
parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1992 and 1995. These
campaigns resulted in death and destruction and they displaced
entire communities; the shelling and sniping campaign that
terrorized the civilian population of Sarajevo for more than three
years between 1992 and 1995; the
killing of over 7,000 Bosnian Muslim
men and boys in Srebrenica in '95; and taking United Nations
personnel hostage in my -- in May and June in '95.
Today, we have filed an amended indictment against Ratko Mladic. We
have done this to make sure the charges against Ratko Mladic reflect
the most recent developments in the Tribunal’s case law. The amended
indictment also provides more information about some of the charges
brought.
We know that an
important responsibility now lies in our hands. I have no doubt that
Mladic will receive a fair trial and that his rights will be
respected. We will draw on the many lessons we have learned over the
years to make the Mladic prosecution successful. Our challenge is to
present a manageable case that reasonably reflects Ratko Mladic’s
alleged criminality and the harms suffered by the victims. We will
need resources to complete the work that now lies ahead. The
continued support of the international community will remain
crucial to our success.
Now in conclusion, let me say that the full significance of Ratko Mladic’s transfer to
The Hague is difficult to fully express. I hear many people
commenting that this arrest ends an important chapter for
international criminal justice. But the process of establishing
Ratko Mladic’s accountability has only just begun. And we must not
forget that the victims of many thousands of other crimes committed
during the wars are still waiting for justice.
Ultimately, the success of this Tribunal will be measured by the success of the national prosecuting authorities in the region of the former Yugoslavia. These authorities are prosecuting the many cases not brought before this Tribunal. Their work also deserves our support and recognition.
Thanks you very much. I'm prepared to take questions.
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